Don’t Rely on Word Studies

No Word Studies? Learn why I do not recommend relying on word studies alone when interpreting the Biblical text. I love Greek!  In fact, I have been in love with the Greek language for over 20+ years.  My fascination with Greek began in my High School Latin class.  My Latin teacher was fond of quoting Greek passages from classical authors when giving examples of Latin.  After class I found myself asking her more questions about Greek than I did Latin.  She always encouraged me to pursue learning Greek on my own which I did.  By the time I enrolled in University (I did Greek as a Foreign Language in University as well) I had a solid grip on the basics of the Greek language. Studying Greek also helped me learn Latin more. (something I continue to read and study today) I have noticed that many students of the Bible and Pastors regularly use word studies in their interpretation of the text.  Honestly, most times I hear someone say “the Greek word for this is….” I cringe a little.  It has always been my opinion that word studies are not a very effective nor accurate way of approaching a study of biblical passages.  The Greek language it too rich to simply look up a word in a Lexicon and assign it a definition.  Doing so can often lead to a gross misinterpretation, which in turn, leads to incorrect teaching.   When assigning a definition to a particular Greek word one must ask themselves how do we in fact know that a particular definition is correct.  After all, the Greek language (Koine in regards to the Bible) is historically far removed from modern times.  Well, the answer to this question is: Context.  A true scholar who seeks to arrive at an accurate lexical meaning of a Greek word must perform several vital tasks: I. Ancient Papyri must evaluated.  It is important to examine the way particular words were used within their historical context from a variety of sources.   II. Syntax.  The syntax of the Greek is very important.  In fact, it is what makes the language so rich and beautiful.  You cannot simply plop down a definition if it does not fit within the syntax of the passage. III.  Proper Hermeneutics.  Use proper Hermeneutical practices when arriving at a lexical conclusion.  Doing these three things will better help you correctly define a Greek word. I study Greek because I love it, not to be lauded by men or appear intelligent.  It takes a lot of dedication and practice to get a good handle on a language.  In order to put in the required time you must love the subject.  Everyday I read (Biblical and Classical), study syntax, learn vocabulary, practice translating and parsing, Greek.  I love it! If you want to use Greek in your Bible studies I strongly recommend you take up learning the Greek language.  It is a very rewarding pursuit.  Until you take that step and gain some working knowledge of the language I recommend being very cautious doing word studies.   -Marty